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To add to the confusion, Hitler had another tea house, called Mooslahnerkopf, which was a short walk from the Berghof. The German name for the Eagle's Nest is Kehlsteinhaus, which means House on Kehlstein mountain. One recent afternoon, Annette Pommer, 32, a history teacher, stared through the window of the Sailer cafe at the three-story 17th-century building across the street where Hitler spent the first few months of his life. She could hear the pounding of jackhammers; an excavator was crawling over a pile of bricks at the rear of the house while workers in hard hats swept the soil. By 1937, the majority of the original inhabitants had been removed and their houses demolished to improve Hitler’s views or accommodate the needs of the new elite community.
Leadership style
Those who disobeyed were warned that they would be labeled enemies of the state and sent to the Dachau concentration camp. Karl Schuster, a broken man, blamed himself for his family’s ruin and died of a heart attack in 1934, at the age of 58. A month after Schuster refused Hitler’s request, he found himself accused of having insulted the drunken SA and SS men who frequented his inn.
Visit the Obersalzberg and Berchtesgaden
It caused some local and international fluttering in the media 10 years later, when the origin of the building materials was "discovered" (see Spiegel article). There were some fear it could become a shrine for Nazi sympathizers; it hasn't been in the news since then, as far as I know. Below, on the left, Hitler is standing in that driveway, with the hotel in the background. The foundation of the main house (right) and the rear wall of the east wing (left) are the only structures still standing. In 1952, the Bavarian government blew up the Berghof and completely destroyed it, hoping to discourage tourists.
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Eva Braun
Austrian officials previously said the redesign would help stem concerns that the house could become a “cult site” as it has drawn visitors in the past who glorified Hitler. Photos and video showed workers putting up fencing on Monday and preparing for the construction work, which is expected to last some two years. If you’re curious about what it’s like up at the Kehlsteinhaus, or just feel like spying on your fellow tourists, you can access to a live Eagle’s Nest cam here. Hiking downwards is beautiful though, and well worth it if you have the time and energy.
Rebuilding the Nazi Party
Activists and critics have welcomed the move to transform the site but opposed plans to turn it into a police station. Some have called for the building’s demolition, while others suggest it should become a memorial or exhibition space. After decades of back and forth on the ownership and fate of the dictator’s birthplace in Braunau am Inn, near Austria’s border with Germany, the Austrian government expropriated the building in 2017.
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The mountain served as a medium to humanise Germany’s leader through his contact with animals and children. Hoffmann’s camera captured the off-duty führer handing out treats to deer and toddlers, in the seemingly perpetual sunshine of the Alps. In such officially produced propaganda, as well as in a host of popular merchandise depicting Hitler’s mountain chalet, Germans consumed fantasies about an ideal domestic life rooted in the natural landscape.
The Fuhrer’s former apartment building is still standing and now houses a police station. In 1909, Alois Hitler Jr. met an Irish woman by the name of Bridget Dowling at the Dublin Horse Show. William Dowling, Bridget's father, threatened to have Alois arrested for kidnapping, but Bridget dissuaded him. The couple settled in Liverpool, where their son William Patrick Hitler was born in 1911. The house was destroyed in the last German air-raid on Liverpool on 10 January 1942.
On 10 January 1942, he was captured by Soviet forces and sent to the Moscow military prison Butyrka, where he died, aged 21, after interrogation and torture. It is possible that he was, in fact, the natural father of Alois but could not acknowledge this publicly due to his marriage. A perhaps simpler explanation is that he pitied the ten-year-old Alois after the death of the boy's mother Maria, as it could hardly have been a suitable life for a ten-year-old child to be raised by an itinerant miller.
Work starts on turning the house where Hitler was born into a police station
The houses belonging to Herman Goering and Martin Bormann, as well as the Hotel zum Türken, were severely damaged; the hotel was rebuilt and is still in operation today. According to legend, Charlemagne is sleeping in a cave of ice on the Untersberg, deep inside the mountain. He is waiting for the time when he will be called back to save the Holy Roman Empire; or according to another version, until he is summoned for the final battle of good against evil at the end of the world. He was still in the Führerbunker in Berlin after Hitler's death, and was captured by the Russians. According to those who knew him, Hitler was genuinely fond of children and enjoyed having them visit at his mountain home. Other favorite photographic themes at the Berghof, some produced for public consumption and others just candid shots, were photos of Hitler with small children and Hitler with his dog, Blondi.
In the photograph, the carefully chosen objects around Hitler seemed to reinforce the reassurance that Chamberlain sought, suggesting that he was negotiating with a man who understood and shared Europe’s highest cultural values. Since the source for the article was likely the Nazis’ own press office, the erroneous attribution of the creative work to Hitler seems deliberate. Through the reinvention of his domestic spaces, Hitler was thus portrayed as an artist and composer in his own right.
The woman said she hadn’t meant the salute seriously, but officers said they found a chat with the others on her cellphone in which they shared Nazi-themed messages and pictures. Police in Upper Austria province said the four Germans — two sisters and their partners, in their 20s and early 30s — went to the building Saturday to lay white roses in its window recesses. They posed in front of the house for photos, and one of the women gave the stiff-armed Hitler salute. The decision on the future of the building in Braunau am Inn, a town on Austria’s border with Germany, was made in late 2019. Plans call for renovating it as a police station, the district police headquarters and a security academy branch where police officers will get human rights training. The woman said she had not meant the salute seriously, but officers said they found a chat with the others on her mobile phone in which they shared Nazi-themed messages and pictures.
In the years leading up to the Second World War, this image was used strategically and effectively, both within Germany and abroad, to distance the dictator from his violent and cruel policies. Even after the outbreak of war, the favourable impression of the off-duty führer playing with dogs and children did not immediately fade. Suggestions regarding making Hitler's birthplace a place of remembrance for the victims of Nazism had already been made in the early years after the war.
In the years following the Schusters’ eviction, Bormann directed a radical and violent transformation of the mountain, as its original inhabitants were removed to make way for a heavily guarded enclave of the Nazi elite. If Hitler’s neighbors had thought of him as one of their own, he, clearly, did not return the sentiment. As one might expect, Hitler was personally involved in many of the decorating decisions. We visited the Obersalzberg in April 2102 and we were quite lucky. The hotel owner in Berchtesgaden told us that usually in April there is still half a meter of snow on the mountainside.
Queens, Princesses, Ministers, Presidents, Businessmen, Ambassadors and Bishops alike all came to the Berghof.The treaty of non aggression with the Russian minister Molotov was devised up here. And the promise of not going to war made to Prime Minister Chamberlain, a big lie to the British and the rest of the world, was signed here. Images of the Berghof and its happy owner, most of them taken by Hoffmann, were widely distributed and collected during the Third Reich.
The Hitlers lived in the building only until Adolf was three years old, when his father was transferred to Passau. Police said they were reporting all four to prosecutors on suspicion of violating the Austrian law that bans the symbols of nazism. Lewis’s network of spies, many of whom were trusted by top Bund officials in L.A., reported on and worked to interrupt a wide range of haunting plots, including the lynching of film producers Louis B. Mayer and Samuel Goldwyn and star Charlie Chaplin. Lewis’s spies even uncovered plans to blow up a munitions plant in San Diego and to destroy several docks and warehouses along the coast.
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